Michael Ende
Completed 5/22/2026, Reviewed 5/27/2026
4 stars
This is a tough book to review. Many, many people have seen the ubiquitous 1980s film. What most don’t know is that the film is just the first half of the book. The second half is very dark. It is about wanting to be someone else so much, you forget who you really are. It is also a journey through grief, as the main character slowly forgets about his deceased mother and grieving father. It’s so much deeper than what the film presented that it took me off guard, save for a warning from my friend John who had read it about five years ago. I’ll do the best plot summary I can, although there will be some spoilers for the first half of the book.
Bastien is an overweight kid whose mother has passed away. He is bullied at school. His father, deep in grief, can barely function. One day, he steals a fantasy book from a local bookstore and hides in the school attic instead of attending class. As he reads the book, he finds himself strangely drawn to the story until it starts referring to him. At first, he thinks he’s misreading it, but then realizes that he is supposed to be the savior of the dying land of Fantastica. Eventually, he crosses through, saving Fantastica. He is given an amulet that grants him wishes. He tries to use it for good, but it often has strange, unexpected results. On top of that, each time he uses it, he loses a bit of memory. He begins a journey to find a way out of Fantastica, but begins to love his power more and more while he loses the memories of home, losing his desire to leave Fantastica. So the big question of the book is not, “Can he save Fantastica from destruction?” but “Can he remember the desire to return home before all memory of home is gone?”
The book is strange. Written in the late 70’s, it’s still very much an old-school boy’s imagination story. Despite Atreyou being green in the book, he’s clearly modeled on Native Americans, wearing leather skins and hunting purple buffalo. This recalls how boys like playing Cowboys and Indians. The quest is to save the Childlike Empress (saving the princess). If she dies, the whole land of Fantastica disappears. Once inside the story, Bastien is thin and lithe, which he is not in the real world. And then he has the power to wish for anything. Who wouldn’t want that. Upon reading the first half, I found I actually liked it better than the film. It made a bit more sense to me.
The second half, however, is the dark part. Bastien begins his journey to leave Fantastica, but loses memories as he uses his wishes. It reminded me of Wizard of Oz a bit. Bastien travels to many strange lands, each dark in its own way, as he tries to find his way home. One of the few points of relief comes in a scene with a warm old woman who feeds him and takes care of him for a while. He’s clearly missing his mother, but has lost most of his memories of her. It’s sad, but so gentle and safe after being in so many unsafe situations.
There were also homages to Tolkien’s universe, as there is a dragon named Smerg (Smaug), and a country called Morgul (as in Minas Morgul). I did groan when I read the name of Smerg. In the second half, Atreyou and the air dragon Falkor try to remind Bastien of who he is, but Bastien snaps back, sounding more and more like Frodo falling under the power of the ring, snapping at Sam. I’m sure there were references to other classic fantasy books, but I’m most familiar with the Tolkien stories.
There was a part of me that only wanted to give this book three stars. The second half is so dark, it’s almost a miserable experience to read. I can see why many people gave this book low ratings. This book was a book club read, so we discussed it last night. Many people brough up things that made me think more deeply about the grief journey. It helped me understand and appreciate it better. It made me settle on awarding it four stars out of five. Perhaps reading it again in the future, I might raise my rating, as it is deeper and more complex than what I gleaned initially. I can see why the author was angry at the film version. The first half is pure fairy tale. But fairy tales always come with a catch and a message. And that’s the significance of the second half. It balances out the first and helps Bastien grow in the end.








